Figure 2.
Standardized parameter estimates from full common pathways model. Paths marked with an asterisk are significantly different from zero. A = additive genetic effects; C = shared (common) environmental influences; E = nonshared environmental influences; R = rater effects. Factors influencing the underlying latent shared view of antisocial behavior are subscripted with C. The subscripts M, K, and T refer to factors that are specific to the caregiver (M), child (K), and teacher (T) reports, respectively. For Caregiver Report, rater effects (RM) and shared environmental effects (CM) cannot be statistically differentiated in this design. Thus, these influences are noted as a single path coefficient that may reflect either or both effects on variation in caregiver reports. All latent A, C, E, and R factors have an assumed variance of 1.0; the variance in the factor representing the shared view was likewise constrained to unity.