TABLE 2.
Synergistic activity of pairs of antimicrobial agents against Burkholderia cepacia complex isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis, 1996 to 2004
| Antimicrobial pair | No. of strains tested | Ranges tested (μg/ml) | Strains tested (%)
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synergistic | Nonsynergistic | Antagonistic | Indeterminate | |||
| Aztreonam + tobramycina | 216 | 4-32/1-8 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 82 |
| Cefepime + chloramphenicolb | 1,903 | 2-16/2-16 | 4 | 24 | 0 | 72 |
| Ceftazidime + chloramphenicolc | 2,405 | 2-16/2-16 | 10 | 48 | 1 | 41 |
| Ceftazidime + trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolec | 2,405 | 2-16/0.25-2 | 6 | 38 | 2 | 54 |
| Ceftazidime + amikacina | 216 | 4-128/4-32 | 15 | 45 | 7 | 33 |
| Ceftazidime + tobramycina | 216 | 4-128/1-8 | 12 | 46 | 9 | 33 |
| Chloramphenicol + ciprofloxacinb | 1,903 | 2-16/0.25-2 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 82 |
| Chloramphenicol + trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoled | 502 | 4-32/1-32 | 1 | 44 | 1 | 54 |
| Ciprofloxacin + trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoled | 502 | 0.5-16/1-8 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 71 |
| Doxycycline + chloramphenicolb | 1,903 | 2-16/1-8 | 7 | 45 | 0 | 48 |
| Doxycycline + trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoleb | 1,903 | 1-8/0.5-4 | 1 | 43 | 0 | 56 |
| Imipenem + ciprofloxacine | 718 | 0.5-16/0.5-4 | 5 | 29 | 1 | 65 |
| Imipenem + tobramycina | 216 | 0.5-16/1-8 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 76 |
| Imipenem + amikacina | 216 | 0.5-16/4-32 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 78 |
| Meropenem + chloramphenicolb | 1,903 | 1-8/2-16 | 4 | 54 | 2 | 40 |
| Meropenem + ciprofloxacinc | 2,405 | 1-8/0.5-2 | 4 | 57 | 2 | 37 |
| Meropenem + doxycyclineb | 1,903 | 1-8/1-8 | 7 | 64 | 2 | 27 |
| Meropenem + tobramycinb | 1,903 | 1-8/1-8 | 3 | 51 | 2 | 44 |
| Meropenem + trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoleb | 1,903 | 1-8/0.25-2 | 4 | 44 | 2 | 50 |
| Minocycline + chloramphenicold | 502 | 1-32/4-32 | 9 | 88 | 1 | 2 |
| Piperacillin + ciprofloxacinf | 2,621 | 8-64/0.25-2 | 10 | 27 | 1 | 62 |
| Piperacillin + tobramycina | 216 | 8-64/1-8 | 9 | 19 | 0 | 72 |
| Ticarcillin-clavulanate + tobramycina | 216 | 8-64/1-8 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 87 |
Used from January 1996 to August 1997.
Used from October 1999 to December 2004.
Used from August 1997 to December 2004.
Used from August 1997 to October 1999.
Used from January 1996 to October 1999.
Used from January 1996 to December 2004.