TABLE 2.
Effect of duration of treatment with ST-246 on the mortality of BALB/c mice inoculated intranasally with cowpox virus, strain BR, or vaccinia virus, strain WR
| Treatmenta | Cowpox virus, strain BR
|
Vaccinia virus, strain WR
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mice that died/total no. of mice (%) | P value | MDDb | P value | No. of mice that died/total no. of mice (%) | P value | MDD | P value | |
| 5-day duration, +4 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 9.1 | 15/15 (100) | 6.1 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 13/15 (87) | NSc | 11.6 | 0.001 | 2/15 (13) | <0.001 | 3.0 | <0.05 |
| 5-day duration, +24 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 8.6 | 15/15 (100) | 6.3 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 11/15 (73) | NS | 12.4 | <0.001 | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 3.0 | 0.08 |
| CDV 15 mg/kg | 0/15 (0) | <0.001 | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 15.0 | 0.08 | ||
| 7-day duration, +4 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 8.2 | 15/15 (100) | 5.7 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 5.0 | 0.08 | 3/15 (20) | <0.001 | 6.3 | NS |
| 7-day duration, +24 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 8.5 | 15/15 (100) | 6.3 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 6/15 (40) | 0.001 | 9.3 | NS | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 11.0 | 0.09 |
| 10-day duration, +4 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 8.3 | 15/15 (100) | 6.1 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 4/15 (27) | <0.001 | 8.0 | NS | 5/15 (33) | <0.001 | 10.6 | 0.06 |
| 10-day duration, +24 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 7.9 | 15/15 (100) | 6.1 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 6/15 (40) | 0.001 | 13.2 | <0.01 | 0/15 (0) | <0.001 | ||
| 14-day duration, +4 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 14/15 (93) | 9.1 | 15/15 (100) | 5.6 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 3.0 | 0.09 | 3/15 (20) | <0.001 | 5.3 | 0.05 |
| 14-day duration, +24 h | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 15/15 (100) | 8.5 | 15/15 (100) | 6.7 | ||||
| ST-246 100 mg/kg | 0/15 (0) | <0.001 | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 3.0 | 0.09 | ||
ST-246 was supplied by SIGA, prepared in 0.75% methyl cellulose and 1% Tween 80, and delivered orally in 0.2-ml doses. CDV was prepared in sterile saline and given i.p. in 0.1-ml doses. Animals were treated once daily for 5, 7, 10, or 14 days beginning 4 or 24 h after viral inoculation (+4 h or +24 h, respectively).
MDD, mean day of death.
NS, not significant when compared to the appropriate vehicle control.