Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences logoLink to Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
. 2002 Aug 7;269(1500):1555–1561. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2074

Going nuclear: gene family evolution and vertebrate phylogeny reconciled.

James A Cotton 1, Roderic D M Page 1
PMCID: PMC1691073  PMID: 12184825

Abstract

Gene duplications have been common throughout vertebrate evolution, introducing paralogy and so complicating phylogenetic inference from nuclear genes. Reconciled trees are one method capable of dealing with paralogy, using the relationship between a gene phylogeny and the phylogeny of the organisms containing those genes to identify gene duplication events. This allows us to infer phylogenies from gene families containing both orthologous and paralogous copies. Vertebrate phylogeny is well understood from morphological and palaeontological data, but studies using mitochondrial sequence data have failed to reproduce this classical view. Reconciled tree analysis of a database of 118 vertebrate gene families supports a largely classical vertebrate phylogeny.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (309.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Charleston M. A. Jungles: a new solution to the host/parasite phylogeny reconciliation problem. Math Biosci. 1998 May;149(2):191–223. doi: 10.1016/s0025-5564(97)10012-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Curole JP, Kocher TD. Mitogenomics: digging deeper with complete mitochondrial genomes. Trends Ecol Evol. 1999 Oct;14(10):394–398. doi: 10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01660-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Delarbre C., Escriva H., Gallut C., Barriel V., Kourilsky P., Janvier P., Laudet V., Gachelin G. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the agnathan Lampetra fluviatilis: bearings on the phylogeny of cyclostomes. Mol Biol Evol. 2000 Apr;17(4):519–529. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Delarbre Christiane, Gallut Cyril, Barriel Veronique, Janvier Philippe, Gachelin Gabriel. Complete mitochondrial DNA of the hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri: the comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences strongly supports the cyclostome monophyly. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2002 Feb;22(2):184–192. doi: 10.1006/mpev.2001.1045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Duret L., Mouchiroud D., Gouy M. HOVERGEN: a database of homologous vertebrate genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jun 25;22(12):2360–2365. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.12.2360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gürsoy H. C., Koper D., Benecke B. J. The vertebrate 7S K RNA separates hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis). J Mol Evol. 2000 May;50(5):456–464. doi: 10.1007/s002390010048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hedges S. B., Poling L. L. A molecular phylogeny of reptiles. Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):998–1001. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5404.998. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Janvier P. A Cold Look at Odd Vertebrate Phylogenies. J Mol Evol. 1998 Apr;46(4):375–377. doi: 10.1007/pl00006314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kumar S., Hedges S. B. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature. 1998 Apr 30;392(6679):917–920. doi: 10.1038/31927. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kuraku S., Hoshiyama D., Katoh K., Suga H., Miyata T. Monophyly of lampreys and hagfishes supported by nuclear DNA-coded genes. J Mol Evol. 1999 Dec;49(6):729–735. doi: 10.1007/pl00006595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Liu F. G., Miyamoto M. M., Freire N. P., Ong P. Q., Tennant M. R., Young T. S., Gugel K. F. Molecular and morphological supertrees for eutherian (placental) mammals. Science. 2001 Mar 2;291(5509):1786–1789. doi: 10.1126/science.1056346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mallatt J., Sullivan J. 28S and 18S rDNA sequences support the monophyly of lampreys and hagfishes. Mol Biol Evol. 1998 Dec;15(12):1706–1718. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Murphy W. J., Eizirik E., O'Brien S. J., Madsen O., Scally M., Douady C. J., Teeling E., Ryder O. A., Stanhope M. J., de Jong W. W. Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics. Science. 2001 Dec 14;294(5550):2348–2351. doi: 10.1126/science.1067179. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Naylor G. J., Brown W. M. Structural biology and phylogenetic estimation. Nature. 1997 Aug 7;388(6642):527–528. doi: 10.1038/41460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Page R. D., Charleston M. A. From gene to organismal phylogeny: reconciled trees and the gene tree/species tree problem. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1997 Apr;7(2):231–240. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Page R. D. Extracting species trees from complex gene trees: reconciled trees and vertebrate phylogeny. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2000 Jan;14(1):89–106. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1999.0676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Page R. D. GeneTree: comparing gene and species phylogenies using reconciled trees. Bioinformatics. 1998;14(9):819–820. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.819. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pamilo P., Nei M. Relationships between gene trees and species trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1988 Sep;5(5):568–583. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rasmussen A. S., Arnason U. Phylogenetic studies of complete mitochondrial DNA molecules place cartilaginous fishes within the tree of bony fishes. J Mol Evol. 1999 Jan;48(1):118–123. doi: 10.1007/pl00006439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rasmussen A. S., Janke A., Arnason U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and vertebrate phylogeny. J Mol Evol. 1998 Apr;46(4):382–388. doi: 10.1007/pl00006317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Slowinski J. B., Page R. D. How should species phylogenies be inferred from sequence data? Syst Biol. 1999 Dec;48(4):814–825. doi: 10.1080/106351599260030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stock D. W., Whitt G. S. Evidence from 18S ribosomal RNA sequences that lampreys and hagfishes form a natural group. Science. 1992 Aug 7;257(5071):787–789. doi: 10.1126/science.1496398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Suzuki M., Kubokawa K., Nagasawa H., Urano A. Sequence analysis of vasotocin cDNAs of the lamprey, Lampetra japonica, and the hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri: evolution of cyclostome vasotocin precursors. J Mol Endocrinol. 1995 Feb;14(1):67–77. doi: 10.1677/jme.0.0140067. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Syvanen M. Horizontal gene transfer: evidence and possible consequences. Annu Rev Genet. 1994;28:237–261. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.28.120194.001321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Takezaki N., Gojobori T. Correct and incorrect vertebrate phylogenies obtained by the entire mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol Biol Evol. 1999 May;16(5):590–601. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Thompson J. D., Higgins D. G., Gibson T. J. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Nov 11;22(22):4673–4680. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Waddell P. J., Okada N., Hasegawa M. Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals. Syst Biol. 1999 Mar;48(1):1–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zardoya R., Meyer A. The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a "living fossil," the coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae). Genetics. 1997 Jul;146(3):995–1010. doi: 10.1093/genetics/146.3.995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Zardoya R., Meyer A. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the lungfish (Protopterus dolloi) supports its phylogenetic position as a close relative of land vertebrates. Genetics. 1996 Apr;142(4):1249–1263. doi: 10.1093/genetics/142.4.1249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Zardoya R., Meyer A. The evolutionary position of turtles revised. Naturwissenschaften. 2001 May;88(5):193–200. doi: 10.1007/s001140100228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Zhang L. On a Mirkin-Muchnik-Smith conjecture for comparing molecular phylogenies. J Comput Biol. 1997 Summer;4(2):177–187. doi: 10.1089/cmb.1997.4.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences are provided here courtesy of The Royal Society

RESOURCES