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. 2026 Oct 22;16(10):e124434. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124434

Table 1. Eligibility criteria.

Inclusion criteria Non-inclusion criteria
  • Aged 18 years or older

  • Appointment for a medical imaging examination with a medical prescription requiring a peripheral intravenous catheter

  • Modified A-DIVA Score≥2

  • Able and willing to comply with all study procedures

  • Affiliated with the French social-security system

  • Written informed consent

  • Contraindication to peripheral catheterisation: arteriovenous fistula arm; limb with an orthopaedic or vascular prosthesis; history of mastectomy, axillary lymph-node dissection or homolateral arm radiotherapy; paralysed limb; haematoma or wound at the puncture site; phlebitis or infectious focus

  • Previously included in the study

  • Enhanced legal protection: minors; persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision; persons in a health or social-care institution; pregnant or breastfeeding women; adults under legal guardianship; patients in critical situations.

A-DIVA, Adult Difficult Intravenous Access.