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. 2026 Oct 10;22:643480. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S643480

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© 2026 Lu et al.

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A nomogram predicting 3-month poor functional outcome in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage patients. A nomogram predicting the probability of a 3-month poor functional outcome in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. The diagram includes several horizontal axes. At the top, the ′Points′ axis ranges from 0 to 100. Below, the ′Age′ axis ranges from 35 to 95 years. The ′GCS score′ axis ranges from 3 to 15. The ′Initial hematoma volume′ axis is labeled in milliliters, ranging from 0 to 50. The ′IVH′ axis indicates ′Absent′ or ′Present′. The ′Admission blood glucose′ axis is labeled in millimoles per liter, ranging from 2 to 11. The ′NLR′ axis ranges from 0 to 16. The ′ln(D-dimer)′ axis ranges from minus 2 to 2.5. The ′Total Points′ axis ranges from 0 to 350. Finally, the ′Risk of 3-month poor functional outcome′ axis ranges from 0.05 to 0.95. Vertical lines are drawn from each predictor to the ′Points′ axis to determine scores, which are summed to find the ′Total Points′ and corresponding risk. — Nomogram predicting the probability of 3-month poor functional outcome in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. To utilize the nomogram, locate the patient’s specific value on the respective axis for each of the seven baseline predictors: age, GCS score, initial hematoma volume, IVH (absent = 0, present = 1), admission blood glucose, NLR, and ln(D-dimer). Draw a vertical line upward to the “points” axis to determine the assigned score for each variable. Sum the scores from all variables to calculate the “total points”. Finally, locate the sum on the “total points” axis and draw a vertical line downward to the “risk of 3-month poor functional outcome” axis to ascertain the estimated individual probability of experiencing an mRS score of 4 to 6 at 90 days. This predictive tool is exclusively predicated on clinical, neuroimaging, and laboratory indicators obtained within 24 hours of hospital admission.

Abbreviations: GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio;mRS, modified Rankin Scale.