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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2026 Jul 30;118:101526. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2026.101526

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A schematic representation of articulatory gestures and audio signal for the syllable /pa/. The aspiration interval, measured as VOT, encompasses the acoustic consequences of supralaryngeal release and vocal fold adduction. In this model, both laryngeal and supralaryngeal gestures are controlled by a stiffness parameter k. The Syllable-Body-Stiffness Hypothesis proposes that the stiffness of both gestures is modulated by upcoming stiffness demands, thereby influencing movement duration and, in turn, aspiration in the syllable onset.