Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1990 Dec 1;272(2):557–560. doi: 10.1042/bj2720557

A novel product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene which greatly differs from the known isoforms in its structure and tissue distribution.

S Bar 1, E Barnea 1, Z Levy 1, S Neuman 1, D Yaffe 1, U Nudel 1
PMCID: PMC1149740  PMID: 2176467

Abstract

A novel transcript of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene has been identified. This 6.5 kb mRNA contains sequences from the 3' untranslated region of dystrophin mRNA and from the regions coding for the C-terminal and the cysteine-rich domains. However, probes for the regions encoding the spectrin-like repeats and the actin-binding domain, as well as probes for the first exons of the muscle- and brain-type dystrophin mRNA, did not hybridize with this new mRNA. Significant amounts of the 6.5 kb mRNA were found in a variety of non-muscle tissues, such as liver, testis, lung and kidney, but not in skeletal muscle. The abundance of this mRNA in the brain is at least as high as that of the previously described 14 kb brain-type dystrophin mRNA.

Full text

PDF
557

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arahata K., Ishiura S., Ishiguro T., Tsukahara T., Suhara Y., Eguchi C., Ishihara T., Nonaka I., Ozawa E., Sugita H. Immunostaining of skeletal and cardiac muscle surface membrane with antibody against Duchenne muscular dystrophy peptide. Nature. 1988 Jun 30;333(6176):861–863. doi: 10.1038/333861a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Auffray C., Nageotte R., Chambraud B., Rougeon F. Mouse immunoglobulin genes: a bacterial plasmid containing the entire coding sequence for a pre-gamma 2a heavy chain. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Mar 25;8(6):1231–1241. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.6.1231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Feener C. A., Koenig M., Kunkel L. M. Alternative splicing of human dystrophin mRNA generates isoforms at the carboxy terminus. Nature. 1989 Apr 6;338(6215):509–511. doi: 10.1038/338509a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hoffman E. P., Brown R. H., Jr, Kunkel L. M. Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):919–928. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90579-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Koenig M., Monaco A. P., Kunkel L. M. The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein. Cell. 1988 Apr 22;53(2):219–228. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90383-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lehrach H., Diamond D., Wozney J. M., Boedtker H. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743–4751. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lemaire C., Heilig R., Mandel J. L. The chicken dystrophin cDNA: striking conservation of the C-terminal coding and 3' untranslated regions between man and chicken. EMBO J. 1988 Dec 20;7(13):4157–4162. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03311.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Love D. R., Hill D. F., Dickson G., Spurr N. K., Byth B. C., Marsden R. F., Walsh F. S., Edwards Y. H., Davies K. E. An autosomal transcript in skeletal muscle with homology to dystrophin. Nature. 1989 May 4;339(6219):55–58. doi: 10.1038/339055a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Melton D. A., Krieg P. A., Rebagliati M. R., Maniatis T., Zinn K., Green M. R. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Sep 25;12(18):7035–7056. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.18.7035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Monaco A. P., Neve R. L., Colletti-Feener C., Bertelson C. J., Kurnit D. M., Kunkel L. M. Isolation of candidate cDNAs for portions of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene. Nature. 1986 Oct 16;323(6089):646–650. doi: 10.1038/323646a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moser H. Duchenne muscular dystrophy: pathogenetic aspects and genetic prevention. Hum Genet. 1984;66(1):17–40. doi: 10.1007/BF00275183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nudel U., Robzyk K., Yaffe D. Expression of the putative Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene in differentiated myogenic cell cultures and in the brain. Nature. 1988 Feb 18;331(6157):635–638. doi: 10.1038/331635a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nudel U., Zuk D., Einat P., Zeelon E., Levy Z., Neuman S., Yaffe D. Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product is not identical in muscle and brain. Nature. 1989 Jan 5;337(6202):76–78. doi: 10.1038/337076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Watkins S. C., Hoffman E. P., Slayter H. S., Kunkel L. M. Immunoelectron microscopic localization of dystrophin in myofibres. Nature. 1988 Jun 30;333(6176):863–866. doi: 10.1038/333863a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yaffe D., Nudel U., Mayer Y., Neuman S. Highly conserved sequences in the 3' untranslated region of mRNAs coding for homologous proteins in distantly related species. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 May 24;13(10):3723–3737. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.10.3723. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zubrzycka-Gaarn E. E., Bulman D. E., Karpati G., Burghes A. H., Belfall B., Klamut H. J., Talbot J., Hodges R. S., Ray P. N., Worton R. G. The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product is localized in sarcolemma of human skeletal muscle. Nature. 1988 Jun 2;333(6172):466–469. doi: 10.1038/333466a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES